Before you buy a home, you’ll need to
decide where you want to live. You have several options. You can place your home on land you own or intend to purchase, in a rental community, or in a subdivision.
Personal Real Estate
If you plan to buy land, there are several matters to
consider. Your retailer
can help you with the following concerns:
Zoning. In cities and suburban areas, and in some semi-rural areas, you may face zoning requirements or restrictions. Some areas may prohibit
manufactured homes. Others may have requirements regarding their size and appearance. Contact your retailer and your planning and zoning
office for more information
Restrictive Covenants. These are limitations in property deeds that control
how the land can be used. Covenants may mandate that homes be a certain
size or that land be used for certain purposes. The title search, conducted
when you buy the land, may outline these limitations. However,
sometimes, the restrictions are described in ways that are difficult to
understand. You may want to seek the advice of an experienced real
estate attorney to avoid problems.
Utilities. Although a manufactured home comes with plumbing, electrical,
and heating systems, it must be connected to utilities. Contact your local
public utility companies for connection and cost information.
Water. Not all areas have local water lines and you may have to drill a
well. Check with a local well-drilling company about costs and whether
success is guaranteed, as success rates are less than perfect. Also, check
with local health officials about water quality.
Sewerage. Some areas rely on septic systems rather than city or county
sanitary sewerage systems. If you can’t connect your home to a municipal
or county system, you must check with local authorities about
installing a septic tank. While properly installed septic systems can work
quite well, in some cases environmental conditions may prevent their use. For more information, contact your local health department or the office
responsible for issuing building permits.
Rental Communities
Perhaps a rental community specifically planned for
manufactured housing
appeals to you. Placing your home in such a community involves
fewer practical concerns than siting the home on your own land since
most services are included in your lease payments.
If the idea of a rental community interests you, visit several. Today’s
manufactured home communities offer many of the same conveniences
and services found in other planned residential developments. Retailers
will have information about rental communities and, in some cases, operate
such communities themselves. Compare services, amenities, and the
costs of each, including the rent, installation fees, and other
miscellaneous
service charges.
Ask the following questions before deciding on a community:
Q: Is a written lease required? If so, for what length of time?
Q: What are the charges for utility connections and other services?
Q: Can my home be installed by my retailer or other professional, or does
the community require that
it handle installation?
Q: What will I be charged for installation?
Q: Who is responsible for ground maintenance, snow removal, garbage
collection,street maintenance
and mail delivery?
Q: What are the community’s rules and regulations? Can I live with them?
For example, are pets
allowed?
Q: Are there any special requirements or restrictions if I sell my home?
Q: How are rent increases handled?
Q: Is there a homeowner’s association?
Q: Are there restrictive covenants?
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Buying a Home on Site
Another option that’s gaining popularity is a planned subdivision where
the developer is responsible for installation. Be sure to ask about costs,
services, and covenants before you buy.